org-ql/README.org
Adam Porter f4918b19dc Merge: wip/helm-query-rewriting
It's finally time to merge this branch, which adds non-sexp queries,
updates the readme, and a few other things.

Squashed commit of the following:

commit ee54e31dfa2c3335e4ef5498fc9714ddc093968b
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Sun Oct 6 00:10:19 2019 -0500

    WIP: Depend-on/Require dash-functional

commit 42f6a47d86dfb7f8e96f3b1822e17a3eed825897
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Sat Oct 5 23:45:06 2019 -0500

    WIP: Update docs

commit eb56e46ed8cd9ad6874dc955375be5efadb4fcf2
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Sat Oct 5 22:04:24 2019 -0500

    WIP: Add demo script

commit cdd394f4865cd49791b2fbebb1913d9210aeaf35
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Sat Oct 5 20:24:44 2019 -0500

    WIP: Update demo GIF

commit 7f470a7c3c7612b7718dc26044069dc2a6afdff3
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Sat Oct 5 13:02:09 2019 -0500

    WIP: (property) Convert keyword properties to strings

    I'm a little uncomfortable with how query parsing and processing is
    getting spread out among 2 or 3 functions, but handling this in the
    plain-query parsing function would require uglier special-case
    workarounds, so this seems like the best solution for now.

commit 4e494a03f29a1d0068daa9cddf095dba15252133
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Fri Oct 4 16:25:00 2019 -0500

    WIP: Handle query errors, move code, add tags-all, tags& aliases

    This prevents query compilation errors from displaying a warning
    buffer, especially in the Helm command.

    Close to done, but now need to figure out the "property:" predicate,
    because its value argument looks like an alternative property rather
    than a value, e.g. "property:agenda-group,plans" in which "plans" is
    the value for the property "agenda-group".

commit 9d8222d8fa9a584b1ee648c5aa38999200e7c54f
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Thu Oct 3 22:18:29 2019 -0500

    WIP: Rewrite (priority) predicate to accept multiple priorities

    This commit also fixes a latent bug in the preamble for (priority), which
    wasn't being hit because the query (priority) was being rewritten by
    pre-process to (priority '>= C).

commit 4900470ba52b0fcf4786ab857e316403dec00481
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Thu Oct 3 20:41:54 2019 -0500

    WIP: More documentation

commit 5041a901f6c1071a4233e5671a0926e65e29a5c0
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Thu Oct 3 12:30:50 2019 -0500

    WIP: Mention query types for commands

commit bb2d18532cb972a54b5b9056b76b0582eb4cad03
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Thu Oct 3 11:01:56 2019 -0500

    WIP: Remove old code

commit 8de048e531bfa9ba7058e7d540aae2d332f9be68
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Thu Oct 3 11:01:03 2019 -0500

    WIP: TODO done

commit 6a38fc845aeb05fe3f03174c04a7011830873705
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Thu Oct 3 10:59:45 2019 -0500

    WIP: Tidy docstrings

commit 04d0c254fc8694b1363c91a1691f3303fcf7755a
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Thu Oct 3 10:58:21 2019 -0500

    WIP: Document plain queries

commit 23dcc9bad4a8e6660e48632a20a04adb2654e20d
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Thu Oct 3 10:27:41 2019 -0500

    WIP: Move ts aliases into defpreds, improve docstrings and comments

commit 6ef710f25bbd430b56ce205b8f314b17cd9ac7c3
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Thu Oct 3 10:11:17 2019 -0500

    Tidy: Whitespace

commit 1022c4b36fb03a6724d97ba4dd1b5bb68025ed7b
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Thu Oct 3 10:01:53 2019 -0500

    WIP: (org-ql-search) Accept plain queries

    This way, helm-org-ql and org-ql-search accept queries in the same
    format.

commit 1903e8f5684269c272a2ff3984d4d262f41323c5
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Thu Oct 3 09:22:35 2019 -0500

    WIP: Add more plain-query tests

commit 9d58e3395e871f3536296ccfbb3901f98416bd9a
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Thu Oct 3 09:17:07 2019 -0500

    WIP: Return boolean from --plain-query, and only when needed

commit 3770e18e68eaf776aef6fbb94e6ac5648c869c12
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Thu Oct 3 08:59:55 2019 -0500

    WIP: Parse numbers in key/value args

    e.g. "ts-a:on=-1" for yesterday, or "ts:on=0" or "ts:on=today" for
    today.

commit 0f2b71bb869980f413c7366d1b15fa35f3f6a1c5
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Thu Oct 3 08:59:43 2019 -0500

    WIP: Rename plain-query function

commit be410a36f4a1c043de24a2d0d2fbbe22135c3385
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Wed Oct 2 19:21:07 2019 -0500

    WIP: Reverse query properly

    PEG returns queries backwards for some reason, so reverse them back to
    the order they were input in.

commit c184091ac2e96a76696055509ca6245e9a020b03
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Wed Oct 2 19:17:20 2019 -0500

    WIP: Fix previous commit

    Something weird happens when defining the function that's defined by
    the macro in the eval-when block: It seems that I have to eval it
    twice before it takes effect.  So when I made the previous commit, the
    function defined at the time was working properly, but the function
    defined at the time was apparently not what was written in the file,
    but some intermediate state that had been written before, so I don't
    even know what the code was that was working properly.

    After some more fiddling, this seems to work properly.

commit 4e7288d494c6cfe69f82f3aea4b88feced7232f7
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Wed Oct 2 18:42:59 2019 -0500

    WIP: Handle keyword/value queries

commit f603d199f47c1115cf11f8661c19c73f056b414d
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Tue Oct 1 16:45:33 2019 -0500

    WIP: Define pred aliases and input-query function with macros

commit 217ef7dff13e8464baaa50539c82843e48bc3fe8
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Tue Oct 1 16:16:04 2019 -0500

    WIP: Tidy: Don't quote the lambda

    I don't even know why I did that.

commit 3130f6519d7c21e47a026404e3929f118b003092
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Fri Sep 27 23:20:50 2019 -0500

    WIP: Parsing with peg

    Seems to be working pretty well.

commit 0762825c7ba8026768aec74b4fffd32b8530c42c
Author: Adam Porter <adam@alphapapa.net>
Date:   Tue Sep 10 16:17:50 2019 -0500

    WIP: Rewriting Helm queries

    Some people are unaccustomed to parentheses, so we'll try to
    accommodate them.
2019-10-06 00:17:14 -05:00

566 lines
30 KiB
Org Mode

#+TITLE: org-ql
#+BEGIN_HTML
<a href=https://alphapapa.github.io/dont-tread-on-emacs/><img src="images/dont-tread-on-emacs-150.png" align="right"></a>
#+END_HTML
[[https://melpa.org/#/org-ql][file:https://melpa.org/packages/org-ql-badge.svg]] [[https://stable.melpa.org/#/org-ql][file:https://stable.melpa.org/packages/org-ql-badge.svg]]
This package provides a query language for Org files. It offers two syntax styles: Lisp-like sexps and search engine-like keywords.
It includes three libraries: The =org-ql= library is flexible and may be used as a backend for other tools. The libraries =org-ql-search= and =helm-org-ql= provide interactive search commands and saved views.
* Contents
:PROPERTIES:
:TOC: this
:END:
- [[#screenshots][Screenshots]]
- [[#installation][Installation]]
- [[#usage][Usage]]
- [[#commands][Commands]]
- [[#queries][Queries]]
- [[#functions--macros][Functions / Macros]]
- [[#changelog][Changelog]]
- [[#notes][Notes]]
* Screenshots
[[images/org-ql-search.gif]]
[[images/org-ql-search-snippet.png]]
[[images/helm-org-ql.gif]]
[[images/org-ql-view-sidebar.gif]]
* Installation
:PROPERTIES:
:TOC: ignore-children
:END:
The package may be installed directly from [[https://melpa.org/#/org-ql][MELPA]] or with other tools like [[https://framagit.org/steckerhalter/quelpa][Quelpa]].
After installation, you can use the commands without additional configuration. /Note: The command =helm-org-ql= only works if the package =helm-org= is installed; Helm is not a dependency of this package, so it's not automatically installed./
To use the functions and macros in your own Elisp code, use libraries =org-ql= and =org-ql-view=.
** Quelpa
Installing with [[https://framagit.org/steckerhalter/quelpa][Quelpa]] is easy:
1. Install [[https://framagit.org/steckerhalter/quelpa-use-package#installation][quelpa-use-package]] (which can be installed directly from MELPA).
2. Add this form to your init file:
#+BEGIN_SRC elisp
(use-package org-ql
:quelpa (org-ql :fetcher github :repo "alphapapa/org-ql"))
#+END_SRC
* Usage
These commands and functions are included:
+ *Showing an agenda-like view:*
- ~org-ql-search~ (command)
- ~org-ql-view~ (command)
- =org-ql-view-sidebar= (command)
- ~org-ql-block~ (agenda block function)
+ *Showing a tree in a buffer:*
- =org-ql-sparse-tree= (command)
+ *Showing results with Helm*:
- =helm-org-ql= (command)
+ *Returning a list of matches or acting on them:*
- ~org-ql~ (macro)
- ~org-ql-select~ (function)
- ~org-ql-query~ (function)
Feedback on these APIs is welcome. Eventually, after being tested and polished, they will be considered stable.
Lisp code examples are in [[examples.org]].
** Commands
:PROPERTIES:
:TOC: ignore-children
:END:
*** org-ql-search
/Note: This command supports both sexp queries and [[#non-sexp-query-syntax][non-sexp queries]]./
Read ~QUERY~ and search with ~org-ql~. Interactively, prompt for these variables:
~BUFFERS-FILES~: ~A~ list of buffers and/or files to search. Interactively, may also be:
+ ~buffer~: search the current buffer
+ ~all~: search all Org buffers
+ ~agenda~: search buffers returned by the function ~org-agenda-files~
+ An expression which evaluates to a list of files/buffers
+ A space-separated list of file or buffer names
~GROUPS~: An ~org-super-agenda~ group set. See variable ~org-super-agenda-groups~.
~NARROW~: When non-nil, don't widen buffers before searching. Interactively, with prefix, leave narrowed.
~SORT~: One or a list of ~org-ql~ sorting functions, like ~date~ or ~priority~.
*Bindings:* Keys bound in results buffer.
+ =g=: Refresh results.
+ =C-x C-s=: Save query to variable ~org-ql-views~ (accessible with command ~org-ql-view~).
*Note:* The view buffer is currently put in ~org-agenda-mode~, which means that /some/ Org Agenda commands work, such as jumping to entries and changing item priorities (without necessarily updating the view). This feature is experimental and not guaranteed to work correctly with all commands. (It works to the extent it does because the appropriate text properties are placed on each item, imitating an Agenda buffer.)
*** helm-org-ql
/Note: This command uses [[#non-sexp-query-syntax][non-sexp queries]]./
This command displays matches with Helm. *Note:* Helm is not a package dependency, so this command only works if the package =helm-org= is installed.
+ Press =C-x C-s= in the Helm session to save the results to an =org-ql-search= buffer.
*** org-ql-view
Choose and display a view stored in ~org-ql-views~.
*** org-ql-view-sidebar
Show a sidebar window listing views stored in =org-ql-views= for easy access. In the sidebar, press =RET= or =mouse-1= to show the view at point, and press =c= to customize the view at point.
*** org-ql-view-recent-items
Show items in ~FILES~ from last ~DAYS~ days with timestamps of ~TYPE~. ~TYPE~ may be ~ts~, ~ts-active~, ~ts-inactive~, ~clocked~, ~closed~, ~deadline~, ~planning~, or ~scheduled~. =FILES= defaults to those returned by the function =org-agenda-files=.
*** org-ql-sparse-tree =(query &key keep-previous (buffer (current-buffer)))=
Show a sparse tree for ~QUERY~ in ~BUFFER~ and return number of results. The tree will show the lines where the query matches, and any other context defined in ~org-show-context-detail~, which see.
~QUERY~ is an ~org-ql~ query sexp (quoted, since this is a function). ~BUFFER~ defaults to the current buffer. When ~KEEP-PREVIOUS~ is non-nil (interactively, with prefix), the outline is not reset to the overview state before finding matches, which allows stacking calls to this command. Runs ~org-occur-hook~ after making the sparse tree.
** Queries
An =org-ql= query is a lisp form which may contain arbitrary lisp forms, as well as certain built-in predicates. It is byte-compiled into a predicate function which is tested with point on each heading in an Org buffer; when it returns non-nil, the heading matches the query.
*Notes:*
+ Bare strings like ~"string"~ are automatically converted to ~(regexp "string")~ predicates.
+ Standard numeric comparator function symbols (~<~, ~<=~, ~>~, ~>=~, ~=~ ) need not be quoted when passed as an argument to predicates which accept them. The resemblance to infix notation is coincidental.
*** Non-sexp query syntax
:PROPERTIES:
:TOC: ignore
:END:
The command =org-ql-search= also accepts, and the command =helm-org-ql= only accepts, an alternative, non-sexp query syntax. The syntax is simple, and a few examples of queries in both syntaxes should suffice. By default, when multiple predicates are used, they are combined with boolean =and=.
| Sexp syntax | Non-sexp syntax |
|-------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------|
| ~(todo)~ | ~todo:~ |
| ~(todo "SOMEDAY")~ | ~todo:SOMEDAY~ |
| ~(todo "SOMEDAY" "WAITING")~ | ~todo:SOMEDAY,WAITING~ |
| ~(ts :on today)~ | ~ts:on=today~ |
| ~(ts-active :from "2017-01-01" :to "2018-01-01")~ | ~ts-active:from=2017-01-01,to=2018-01-01~ |
| ~(clocked :on -1)~ | ~clocked:on=-1~ |
| ~(heading "quoted phrase" "word")~ | ~heading:"quoted phrase",word~ |
| ~(and (tags "book" "books") (priority "A"))~ | ~tags:book,books priority:A~ |
| ~(priority >= B)~ | ~priority:A,B~ |
Note that the =priority= predicate does not support comparators in the non-sexp syntax, so multiple priorities should be passed instead, as seen in the last example.
*** Predicates
:PROPERTIES:
:TOC: ignore
:END:
Arguments are listed next to predicate names, where applicable.
+ ~category (&optional categories)~ :: Return non-nil if current heading is in one or more of ~CATEGORIES~ (a list of strings).
+ ~children (&optional query)~ :: Return non-nil if current heading has direct child headings. If ~QUERY~, test it against child headings. This selector may be nested, e.g. to match grandchild headings.
+ ~descendants (&optional query)~ :: Return non-nil if current heading has descendant headings. If ~QUERY~, test it against descendant headings. This selector may be nested (if you can grok the nesting!).
+ ~done~ :: Return non-nil if entry's ~TODO~ keyword is in ~org-done-keywords~.
+ ~habit~ :: Return non-nil if entry is a habit.
+ ~heading (&rest regexps)~ :: Return non-nil if current entry's heading matches all ~REGEXPS~ (regexp strings).
+ ~level (level-or-comparator &optional level)~ :: Return non-nil if current heading's outline level matches arguments. The following forms are accepted: ~(level NUMBER)~: Matches if heading level is ~NUMBER~. ~(level NUMBER NUMBER)~: Matches if heading level is equal to or between NUMBERs. ~(level COMPARATOR NUMBER)~: Matches if heading level compares to ~NUMBER~ with ~COMPARATOR~. ~COMPARATOR~ may be ~<~, ~<=~, ~>~, or ~>=~.
+ =path (&rest regexps)= :: Return non-nil if current heading's buffer's filename path matches any of =REGEXPS= (regexp strings). Without arguments, return non-nil if buffer is file-backed.
+ ~priority (&optional comparator-or-priority priority)~ :: Return non-nil if current heading has a certain priority. ~COMPARATOR-OR-PRIORITY~ should be either a comparator function, like ~<=~, or a priority string, like "A" (in which case (~=~ will be the comparator). If ~COMPARATOR-OR-PRIORITY~ is a comparator, ~PRIORITY~ should be a priority string. If both arguments are nil, return non-nil if heading has any defined priority.
+ ~property (property &optional value)~ :: Return non-nil if current entry has ~PROPERTY~ (a string), and optionally ~VALUE~ (a string). Note that property inheritance is currently /not/ enabled for this predicate. If you need to test with inheritance, you could use a custom predicate form, like ~(org-entry-get (point) "PROPERTY" 'inherit)~.
+ ~regexp (&rest regexps)~ :: Return non-nil if current entry matches all of ~REGEXPS~ (regexp strings). Matches against entire entry, from beginning of its heading to the next heading.
+ ~tags (&optional tags)~ :: Return non-nil if current heading has one or more of ~TAGS~ (a list of strings). Tests both inherited and local tags.
+ =tags-inherited (&optional tags)= :: Return non-nil if current heading's inherited tags include one or more of =TAGS= (a list of strings). If TAGS is nil, return non-nil if heading has any inherited tags.
- Aliases: =inherited-tags=, =tags-i=, =itags=.
+ =tags-local (&optional tags)= :: Return non-nil if current heading's local tags include one or more of =TAGS= (a list of strings). If TAGS is nil, return non-nil if heading has any local tags.
- Aliases: =local-tags=, =tags-l=, =ltags=.
+ =tags-all (tags)= :: Return non-nil if current heading includes all of =TAGS=. Tests both inherited and local tags.
- Aliases: =tags&=.
+ ~todo (&optional keywords)~ :: Return non-nil if current heading is a ~TODO~ item. With ~KEYWORDS~, return non-nil if its keyword is one of ~KEYWORDS~ (a list of strings). When called without arguments, only matches non-done tasks (i.e. does not match keywords in ~org-done-keywords~).
*** Date/time predicates
:PROPERTIES:
:TOC: ignore
:END:
All of these predicates take optional keyword arguments ~:from~, ~:to:~, and ~:on~:
+ If ~:from~, return non-nil if entry has a timestamp on or after ~:from~.
+ If ~:to~, return non-nil if entry has a timestamp on or before ~:to~.
+ If ~:on~, return non-nil if entry has a timestamp on date ~:on~.
Argument values should be either a number of days (positive to look forward, or negative to look backward), a ~ts~ struct, or a string parseable by ~parse-time-string~ (the string may omit the time value).
*Predicates:*
+ ~ts~ :: Return non-nil if current entry has a timestamp in given period. If no arguments are specified, return non-nil if entry has any timestamp.
+ ~ts-active~, ~ts-a~ :: Like ~ts~, but only matches active timestamps.
+ ~ts-inactive~, ~ts-i~ :: Like ~ts~, but only matches inactive timestamps.
The following predicates, in addition to the keyword arguments, can also take a single argument, a number, which looks backward or forward a number of days. The number can be negative to invert the direction.
*Backward-looking:*
+ ~clocked~ :: Return non-nil if current entry was clocked in given period. If no arguments are specified, return non-nil if entry was clocked at any time. Note: Clock entries are expected to be clocked out. Currently clocked entries (i.e. with unclosed timestamp ranges) are ignored.
+ ~closed~ :: Return non-nil if current entry was closed in given period. If no arguments are specified, return non-nil if entry was closed at any time.
*Forward-looking:*
+ ~deadline~ :: Return non-nil if current entry has deadline in given period. If argument is =auto=, return non-nil if entry has deadline within =org-deadline-warning-days=. If no arguments are specified, return non-nil if entry has any deadline.
+ ~planning~ :: Return non-nil if current entry has planning timestamp in given period (i.e. its deadline, scheduled, or closed timestamp). If no arguments are specified, return non-nil if entry is scheduled at any time.
+ ~scheduled~ :: Return non-nil if current entry is scheduled in given period. If no arguments are specified, return non-nil if entry is scheduled at any time.
** Functions / Macros
:PROPERTIES:
:TOC: ignore-children
:END:
*** Agenda-like views
**** Function: ~org-ql-block~
For use as a custom agenda block type in ~org-agenda-custom-commands~. For example, you could define a custom series command like this, which would list all priority A items tagged =Emacs= with to-do keyword =SOMEDAY=, followed by the standard agenda view, in a single buffer:
#+BEGIN_SRC elisp
(setq org-agenda-custom-commands
'(("ces" "Custom: Agenda and Emacs SOMEDAY [#A] items"
((org-ql-block '(and (todo "SOMEDAY")
(tags "Emacs")
(priority "A"))
((org-ql-block-header "SOMEDAY :Emacs: High-priority")))
(agenda)))))
#+END_SRC
Which would be equivalent to a ~tags-todo~ search like this:
#+BEGIN_SRC elisp
(setq org-agenda-custom-commands
'(("ces" "Custom: Agenda and Emacs SOMEDAY [#A] items"
((tags-todo "PRIORITY=\"A\"+Emacs/!SOMEDAY")
(agenda)))))
#+END_SRC
However, the ~org-ql-block~ version runs in about 1/5th the time.
The variable =org-ql-block-header= may be bound to a string to use as the block header, otherwise the header is formed automatically.
*** Listing / acting-on results
**** Function: ~org-ql-select~
/Arguments:/ ~(buffers-or-files query &key action narrow sort)~
Return items matching ~QUERY~ in ~BUFFERS-OR-FILES~.
~BUFFERS-OR-FILES~ is a one or a list of files and/or buffers.
~QUERY~ is an ~org-ql~ query sexp (quoted, since this is a function).
~ACTION~ is a function which is called on each matching entry with point at the beginning of its heading. It may be:
- ~element~ or nil: Equivalent to ~org-element-headline-parser~.
- ~element-with-markers~: Equivalent to calling ~org-element-headline-parser~, with markers added using ~org-ql--add-markers~. Suitable for formatting with ~org-ql-agenda--format-element~, allowing insertion into an Org Agenda-like buffer.
- A sexp, which will be byte-compiled into a lambda function.
- A function symbol.
If ~NARROW~ is non-nil, buffers are not widened (the default is to widen and search the entire buffer).
~SORT~ is either nil, in which case items are not sorted; or one or a list of defined ~org-ql~ sorting methods (~date~, ~deadline~, ~scheduled~, ~todo~, ~priority~, or ~random~); or a user-defined comparator function that accepts two items as arguments and returns nil or non-nil.
Examples:
#+BEGIN_SRC elisp
;; Return list of to-do headings in inbox file with tags and to-do keywords:
(org-ql-select "~/org/inbox.org"
'(todo)
:action #'org-get-heading)
;; => ("TODO Practice leaping tall buildings in a single bound :personal:" ...)
;; Without tags and to-do keywords:
(org-ql-select "~/org/inbox.org"
'(todo)
:action '(org-get-heading t t))
;; => ("Practice leaping tall buildings in a single bound" ...)
;; Return WAITING heading elements in agenda files:
(org-ql-select (org-agenda-files)
'(todo "WAITING")
:action 'element)
;; => ((headline (:raw-value "Visit the moon" ...) ...) ...)
;; Since `element' is the default for ACTION, it may be omitted:
(org-ql-select (org-agenda-files)
'(todo "WAITING"))
;; => ((headline (:raw-value "Visit the moon" ...) ...) ...)
#+END_SRC
**** Function: ~org-ql-query~
/Arguments:/ ~(&key (select 'element-with-markers) from where order-by narrow)~
Like ~org-ql-select~, but arguments are named more like a ~SQL~ query.
+ ~SELECT~ corresponds to the ~org-ql-select~ argument ~ACTION~.
+ ~FROM~ corresponds to the ~org-ql-select~ argument ~BUFFERS-OR-FILES~.
+ ~WHERE~ corresponds to the ~org-ql-select~ argument ~QUERY~.
+ ~ORDER-BY~ corresponds to the ~org-ql-select~ argument ~SORT~, which see.
+ ~NARROW~ corresponds to the ~org-ql-select~ argument ~NARROW~.
Examples:
#+BEGIN_SRC elisp
;; Return list of to-do headings in inbox file with tags and to-do keywords:
(org-ql-query
:select #'org-get-heading
:from "~/org/inbox.org"
:where '(todo))
;; => ("TODO Practice leaping tall buildings in a single bound :personal:" ...)
;; Without tags and to-do keywords:
(org-ql-query
:select '(org-get-heading t t)
:from "~/org/inbox.org"
:where '(todo))
;; => ("Practice leaping tall buildings in a single bound" ...)
;; Return WAITING heading elements in agenda files:
(org-ql-query
:select 'element
:from (org-agenda-files)
:where '(todo "WAITING"))
;; => ((headline (:raw-value "Visit the moon" ...) ...) ...)
;; Since `element' is the default for SELECT, it may be omitted:
(org-ql-query
:from (org-agenda-files)
:where '(todo "WAITING"))
;; => ((headline (:raw-value "Visit the moon" ...) ...) ...)
#+END_SRC
**** Macro: ~org-ql~
/Arguments:/ ~(buffers-or-files query &key sort narrow markers action)~
Expands into a call to ~org-ql-select~ with the same arguments. For convenience, arguments should be unquoted.
* Changelog
:PROPERTIES:
:TOC: ignore-children
:END:
/Note:/ Breaking changes may be made before version 1.0, but in the event of major changes, attempts at backward compatibility will be made with obsolescence declarations, translation of arguments, etc. Users who need stability guarantees before 1.0 may choose to use tagged stable releases.
** 0.3-pre
*Added*
+ Alternative, non-sexp query syntax for commands =org-ql-search= and =helm-org-ql=. See [[#non-sexp-query-syntax][documentation]].
+ Command =helm-org-ql=.
+ Command =org-ql-sparse-tree=, like =org-sparse-tree= for =org-ql= queries. (Thanks to [[https://github.com/akirak][Akira Komamura]].)
+ Command =org-ql-view-sidebar=.
+ Per-buffer, per-heading tag caching, which increases the speed of tags-related queries by 6-7x.
+ More tags-related predicates and aliases:
- For inherited tags: =tags-inherited=, =inherited-tags=, =tags-i=, =itags=.
- For heading-local tags: =tags-local=, =local-tags=, =tags-l=, =ltags=.
- =tags-all=, =tags&=: Matches all given tags using boolean =AND= (rather than boolean =OR=, which the =tags= predicate uses).
+ Variable =org-ql-block-header=, which overrides the default header in =org-ql-block= agenda blocks.
+ Predicate =(path)=.
+ Option =org-ql-views= may now be customized in a guided, structured way with the customization UI (e.g. =M-x customize-option RET org-ql-views RET=, or press =c= in the =org-ql-view-sidebar= buffer).
+ Enable more Org Agenda commands in =org-ql-view= buffers (e.g. setting deadlines and scheduling). (Fixes [[https://github.com/alphapapa/org-ql/issues/35][#35]]. Thanks to [[https://github.com/mz-pdm][Milan Zamazal]] and [[https://github.com/mskorzhinskiy][Mikhail Skorzhinskii]].)
+ Function =org-ql-select='s =buffers-files= argument can be a function which returns a list of buffers and/or files.
*Changed*
+ Predicate =heading= now accepts multiple regexps, which are matched with boolean =AND=.
+ Predicate =regexp= now matches its regexp arguments with boolean =AND=.
+ Package =org-super-agenda= is now a dependency. This removes the need for awkward code to handle the case where it's not installed, and makes grouping features always available. Of course, the global minor mode =org-super-agenda-mode= is not activated by =org-ql=, so no behavior is changed in Org Agenda or =org-ql=; it only means that commands like =org-ql-search= will always provide grouping when called with the appropriate arguments.
*Removed*
+ Macro =org-ql-agenda=. Instead, use function =org-ql-search=. See also command =org-ql-view=, etc.
*Fixed*
+ Predicate =heading= now matches only against heading text, i.e. not including tags at the end of the line, to-do keyword, etc.
+ Predicate =todo= now matches case-sensitively, avoiding non-todo-keyword matches (e.g. a heading which begins =Waiting on= will no longer match for a todo keyword =WAITING=).
*Internal*
+ Refactored code from file =org-ql-agenda.el= into files =org-ql-search.el= and =org-ql-view.el=. Function and variable names have been changed accordingly.
** 0.2.3
*Fixed*
+ Priority queries could fail to match headings whose to-do keywords had non-alphabetic characters, like =TO-READ=.
** 0.2.2
*Fixed*
+ =(deadline auto)= selector matched entries whose deadlines had a warning period that had not yet been entered (=org-deadline-warning-days= too soon).
** 0.2.1
*Fixed*
+ =(descendants)= selector matched against parent heading instead of only descendants.
** 0.2
:PROPERTIES:
:ID: 67be09f9-e959-4333-9be2-93ad8f458fbe
:END:
*Added*
+ Function ~org-ql-query~, like ~org-ql-select~ but with arguments named more like a SQL query.
+ Bare strings like ~"string"~ can be used in queries, which are converted to ~(regexp "string")~ automatically.
+ Selector ~(regexp)~ accepts multiple regexps to test.
+ Macro ~org-ql~ and functions ~org-ql-query~ and ~org-ql-select~ now also accept a comparator function in their ~:sort~ argument.
+ Function ~org-ql-block~, which works as an Org Agenda series/composite/block command, usable in custom agenda commands defined in variable ~org-agenda-custom-commands~. (Inspired by [[https://github.com/pestctrl/emacs-config/blob/84c557982a860e86d6f67976a82ea776a7bd2c7a/config-org-new.org#my-own-agenda-renderer][Benson Chu's config]].)
+ Function ~org-ql-agenda--agenda~ optionally takes a list of entries as an argument.
+ Selectors ~ts-a~ and ~ts-i~, aliases for ~ts-active~ and ~ts-inactive~.
+ Selector ~ts~ now accepts a ~:type~ argument.
+ Face =org-ql-agenda-due-date=.
+ Selectors ~(children)~ and ~(descendants)~.
+ Function ~org-ql-search~ and macro ~org-ql-agenda~ accept a ~:title~ argument, which is displayed in the header.
+ Command ~org-ql-search~ offers global ~org-super-agenda-groups~ in completion.
+ Customization group ~org-ql~.
+ Command ~org-ql-view~, which displays views saved to variable ~org-ql-views~, which can be saved from ~org-ql-search~ buffers with command ~org-ql-search-save~, which is bound to =C-x C-s= in view buffers.
+ Variable ~org-ql-view-map~, active in view buffers displayed by ~org-ql-search~, ~org-ql-agenda~, and ~org-ql-view~.
+ =random= sort method.
+ Save position when refreshing search buffers.
*Changed*
+ Function ~org-ql-query~ renamed to ~org-ql-select~. ~org-ql-query~ now refers to a new function.
+ Macro ~org-ql~ no longer accepts a ~:markers~ argument. Instead, use argument ~:action element-with-markers~. See function ~org-ql-select~, which ~org-ql~ calls.
+ Selector ~(todo)~ no longer matches "done" keywords when used without arguments (i.e. the ones in variable ~org-done-keywords~).
+ Overhauled date/time-based predicates. See documentation for new argument signatures.
*Removed*
+ Selector ~(date)~, replaced by ~(ts)~.
*Fixed*
+ Handle date ranges in date-based selectors. (Thanks to [[https://github.com/codygman][Cody Goodman]], [[https://github.com/swflint][Samuel W. Flint]], and [[https://github.com/vikasrawal][Vikas Rawal]].)
+ Don't overwrite bindings in =org-agenda-mode-map=.
+ Don't search buffers without headings, and show a message if the user attempts it.
+ Don't search hidden/special buffers.
+ Properly accept arbitrary sort functions in =org-ql-select=, etc. (Fixes [[https://github.com/alphapapa/org-ql/issues/37][#37]]. Thanks to [[https://github.com/mz-pdm][Milan Zamazal]].)
+ Planning-line-related predicates searched too far into entries.
+ Add autoloads. (Fixes [[https://github.com/alphapapa/org-ql/pull/36/files#][#36]]. Thanks to [[https://github.com/akirak][Akira Komamura]].)
*Compatibility*
+ Fixes for compatibility with Org 9.2. (Thanks to [[https://github.com/ataias][Ataias Pereira Reis]] and [[https://github.com/dakra][Daniel Kraus]].)
*Internal*
+ Optimizations for some query selectors, e.g. =regexp= and =todo=. These can provide a significant improvement for some queries. See benchmarks in [[file:notes.org][notes.org]].
+ Library [[https://github.com/alphapapa/ts.el][ts]] is now used for parsing and comparing timestamps.
** 0.1
First tagged release.
* Notes
:PROPERTIES:
:TOC: ignore-children
:END:
** Comparison with Org Agenda searches
Of course, queries like these can already be written with Org Agenda searches, but the syntax can be complex. For example, this query would be difficult to write in a standard Org Agenda search, because it matches against a to-do keyword /and/ a plain-text search. As described in the [[https://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/advanced-searching.html#combining-metadata-and-full-text-queries][advanced searching tutorial]], it would require using ~org-search-view~ with a query with specific regular expression syntax, like this:
#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
+lisp +{^\*+\s-+TO-READ\s-}
#+END_EXAMPLE
But with ~org-ql-agenda~, you would write:
#+BEGIN_SRC elisp
(org-ql-agenda
(and (regexp "lisp")
(todo "TO-READ")))
#+END_SRC
** org-sidebar
This package is used by [[https://github.com/alphapapa/org-sidebar][org-sidebar]], which presents a customizable agenda-like view in a sidebar window.
* License
:PROPERTIES:
:TOC: ignore
:END:
GPLv3
* COMMENT Code :noexport:
:PROPERTIES:
:TOC: ignore
:END:
# The COMMENT keyword prevents GitHub's renderer from showing this entry.
Code used to update this document.
** Predicates
Generates the predicate subtree.
#+BEGIN_SRC elisp :results silent :exports code
(defun org-ql--readme-update-predicates ()
"Update predicate subtree in current document."
(interactive)
(org-ql--readme-replace-node '("Usage" "Queries" "Predicates") (org-ql--readme-predicate-list)))
(defun org-ql--readme-replace-node (outline-path string)
"Replace contents of node at OUTLINE-PATH with STRING."
(org-with-wide-buffer
(-let* ((subtree-marker (org-find-olp outline-path t))
((_headline element) (progn
(goto-char subtree-marker)
(org-element-headline-parser (point-max))))
((&plist :contents-begin beg :contents-end end) element))
(goto-char beg)
(delete-region (point) (1- end))
(insert string "\n"))))
(defun org-ql--readme-predicate-list ()
"Return an Org list string documenting predicates."
(concat (unpackaged/docstring-to-org
"Arguments are listed next to predicate names, where applicable.
Note that, for convenience, standard numeric comparator function symbols (`<', `=', etc.) do not need to be quoted when passed as an argument to these predicates. The resemblance to infix notation is coincidental. See examples in documentation.\n\n")
(s-join "\n" (->> org-ql-predicates
(--sort (string< (symbol-name (plist-get it :name))
(symbol-name (plist-get other :name))))
(--map (-let* (((&plist :name name :docstring docstring :fn fn :args args) it)
(args (->> args
(--replace-where (listp it) (car it))
(--replace-where (eq '&rest it) '&optional))))
(if docstring
(progn
(setq docstring (s-replace "\n" " " docstring))
(format "+ ~%s%s~ :: %s" name
(if args
(format " %s" args)
"")
(unpackaged/docstring-to-org docstring)))
(when (s-prefix? "org-ql-" (symbol-name name))
(warn "No docstring for: %s" name))
nil)))
-non-nil))))
#+END_SRC
*** TODO Use async
If ~org-ql~ is loaded byte-compiled, the argument lists are not named properly (not sure why, as ~help-function-arglist~ is supposed to handle that). We could run the function in another Emacs process with ~async~ to avoid this.
** File-local variables
# Local Variables:
# eval: (require 'org-make-toc)
# before-save-hook: org-make-toc
# End: